In an exciting leap forward for robotics, 1X, a Norwegian startup backed by OpenAI, has revealed its plan to deploy its humanoid robot, Neo Gamma, into homes by the end of this year. This bold step marks a significant milestone in the journey toward integrating humanoid robots into everyday life, and it promises to change how we interact with technology in our homes.
What is Neo Gamma?
Neo Gamma is 1X’s first bipedal robot prototype designed to carry out basic household tasks. The robot is equipped with an advanced AI model, developed using technologies from OpenAI and Nvidia, while the robot’s ability to walk, balance, and navigate its environment is powered by 1X’s in-house technology. Covered with a knitted nylon body suit to prevent injuries, Neo Gamma is a blend of both innovation and safety in design.
The robot has already demonstrated its abilities during a demo at the Nvidia GTC 2025 conference, showcasing its capability to handle tasks like vacuuming and watering plants. With its humanoid form, Neo Gamma is positioned as an innovative solution for automating household chores and assisting with daily tasks.
In-Home Tests: A Step Toward Practical Integration
By the end of this year, 1X plans to begin early in-home tests of Neo Gamma in a select number of homes, ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand households. This phase will be crucial in refining Neo Gamma’s functionality in a real-world environment.
The in-home tests will rely on teleoperation, where 1X’s team of operators will remotely control Neo Gamma’s movements. While the humanoid robot is not yet fully autonomous, this remote assistance will enable the company to evaluate how Neo Gamma adapts to different household environments, all while building a vast dataset to improve its AI capabilities.
1X CEO Bernt Børnich emphasizes the significance of early adopters in refining Neo Gamma, aiming to have the robot “live and learn among people” through user feedback and real-world data, ensuring appropriate behaviour in home settings.
AI and Teleoperation: Building Trust and Ensuring Privacy
Advanced robotics often raises privacy concerns, especially when human operators remotely access the robot’s environment. 1X has addressed this by providing customers control over when and how their robot can be audited by teleoperators, allowing users to decide when human operators assist Neo Gamma while still benefiting from its capabilities.
While Neo Gamma relies on teleoperation for now, the goal is to gradually transition to more autonomous operations as its AI continues to improve. The insights gained during these early tests will directly contribute to refining its behaviour, movement, and interaction with users.
The Competitive Landscape: Humanoid Robots in the Market
1X, Figure, and Tesla are all in the race to bring humanoid robots into homes. Tesla, led by Elon Musk, plans to launch its Optimus robots by 2026, which are expected to be ready for use on factory floors before expanding to residential use.
The humanoid robot market is growing rapidly, and companies like 1X are pushing the boundaries of what is possible with AI, robotics, and teleoperation. The next few years will be pivotal in shaping how humanoid robots integrate into society and transform industries like home automation, healthcare, and personal assistance.
Conclusion
Neo Gamma represents a promising step forward in humanoid robotics, combining cutting-edge AI with practical applications in the home. As 1X moves closer to rolling out these early tests, we can expect further advancements in how robots can assist with daily tasks. The future is certainly bright for humanoid robots, and with companies like 1X leading the way, it won’t be long before these technologies become a common sight in our homes.
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